Common Cyber Security Threats and How to Mitigate Them: Overview
Cyber security focuses on protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks. As organizations move to cloud-native and distributed architectures, cyber security has become a board-level priority.
Why Cyber Security Is Critical
- Increasing frequency of cyber attacks
- Ransomware and data breaches
- Regulatory and compliance requirements
Common Threat Categories
- Malware and ransomware
- Phishing and social engineering
- Insider threats
- Misconfigurations
Security Controls and Practices
- Identity and access management
- Network segmentation
- Encryption at rest and in transit
- Continuous monitoring
Cloud and Application Security
Modern cyber security strategies integrate application security, cloud security posture management, and automated detection and response.
Best Practices
- Adopt zero trust principles
- Automate security checks
- Conduct regular risk assessments
Conclusion
Effective cyber security requires a combination of technology, process, and people to manage evolving threats.